Monday 25 January 2021

Tax avoidance and Tax evasion 2019 Update

Written in June 2019, sometimes interesting to look back!

These subjects have been made relevant from Spanish and UK Budgets in the past decade where  part of the Governments’ increased revenue will come from tackling Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. One of the problems I have with the subject is that in speeches politicians often confuse tax avoidance with tax evasion. This matters because Tax Evasion is already illegal. Closing down Tax Avoidance is in the hands of Parliamentarians to change. One way to do this would be to accept Anti Tax Avoidance Directive EU 2016/1164 which has five legally-binding anti-abuse measures and all Member States should apply against common forms of aggressive tax planning. 

Leaving the EU has definitely favoured the UK's billionaires and fellow travellers!

The five anti-abuse measures are;

Controlled foreign company (CFC) rule:  to deter profit shifting to a low/no tax country.
Switchover rule: to prevent double non-taxation of certain income
Exit taxation: to prevent companies from avoiding tax when re-locating assets.
Interest limitation: to discourage artificial debt arrangements designed to minimise taxes.
General anti-abuse rule: to counteract aggressive tax planning when other rules don’t apply.

IMPORTANT;

  • Avoidance and evasion are not the same
  • Downright favouring the wealthy is a political decision
  • Tax avoidance in many cases is legal BUT over aggressive tax 'planning' CAN affect both the EU internal market and tax liabilities e.g. Profit 'shifting' 
  • Tax evasion is illegal but needs effective and efficient COLLECTION systems
       
Tax Evasion – Definition

Unlawful attempt to minimise tax liability through fraudulent techniques to circumvent or frustrate tax laws, such as deliberate under-statement of taxable income or wilful non-payment of due taxes.

Whereas tax evasion is an offense (punishable by both civil and criminal penalties), tax avoidance is not.

Whatever politicians or the newspapers say there are no extra legal powers needed to stop Tax Evasion – it is illegal. Though HMRC in the UK and La Hacienda in Spain have to do MORE to stop it and COLLECT the tax.

If you need advice or have a query please email me

Examples of Tax Evasion

  • Being resident in Spain but not declaring income to the tax authorities the extent of which is now coming to light
  • Not declaring income from property letting
  • Spanish resident having an Individual Savings Account in the UK and tax free interest
  • Not declaring gross paid interest on offshore accounts
  • Wilful refusal to pay tax


Tax Avoidance – Definition

Lawful minimisation of tax liability through sound and currently legal financial planning. Parliament could stop this


I am quite happy to answer any queries you may have but I will refer you to an adviser for authorised and regulated advice, if you email me

Examples of Tax Avoidance

  • Pension schemes are legitimate and avoid tax but contributions and benefits have to be within HMRC rules and importantly, limits.
  • UK residents having an Individual Savings Account
  • QROPS for UK non-residents or intending non-residents
  • The legitimate use of offshore trusts to hold assets but not if covered by EU 2016/1164
  • The establishment of Trusts or Foundations for charitable purpose
Most Tax Avoidance in the EU is legitimate, subject to EU 2016/1164!  


  • In the UK there was an ‘industry’ which looks for ways of creating Tax Avoidance. It is up to the Government and especially HMRC to make sure that the tax rules and laws are not circumvented. It is also possible in the UK to negotiate a deal with the Government or HMRC. This, of course, favours the super wealthy!

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You can write to me with your personal experiences, ask me a question or to be put in touch with one of my recommended adviser by sending me an email

Linked with this post are two recent articles from my Blog;



Interesting, even in 2021?


Tell me your experiences, write to me by email


David Goodall
Financial Pages in Spain